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D Vitamins - Uses, Side Effects, and More

Oct 31, 2022Anil Dhawan

In recent years, research has linked low vitamin D blood levels to an increased risk of everything from heart disease, diabetes, and cancer to mood disorders and dementia. The discoveries have not been ignored. Vitamin D pills and screening tests have become increasingly popular. Vitamin D testing has been one of the most popular Medicare lab tests in recent years in the United States. This is rather astonishing for a test that is only suggested for a tiny percentage of the population.

Vitamin D is a vitamin that your body requires to create and maintain strong bones. This is due to the fact that your body can only absorb calcium, the fundamental component of bone, if vitamin D is present. Vitamin D has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and neuroprotective properties, too.

With that stated, here are some things you should know about vitamin D, supplements, its applications, and advantages, among other things.

What exactly is vitamin D?

Vitamin D, dubbed "the sunshine vitamin" because your body creates it after exposure to sunlight, has long been recognized to aid in the development of healthy bones by improving calcium and phosphorus absorption. However, research into vitamin D's significance in various health issues began to develop significantly beginning around 2000. While there is considerable evidence that vitamin D plays a function in bone health, evidence that it protects other health issues is lacking. To present, research on vitamin D and calcium supplementation has been varied and, particularly in randomized clinical trials, has been largely negative.

Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that belongs to a group of chemicals. Getting adequate vitamin D promotes bone and tooth growth and development, as well as enhanced resistance to some illnesses. Vitamin D offers additional advantages and may help to reduce the development of multiple sclerosis (MS).

Is it possible to acquire vitamin D naturally?

Although vitamin D is not naturally present in many foods, it may be obtained through fortified milk, fortified cereal, and fatty fish such as salmon, mackerel, and sardines. When direct sunlight turns a molecule in your skin into an active form of vitamin D, your body produces it as well (calciferol). The quantity of vitamin D produced by your skin is affected by a variety of factors, including the time of day, season, latitude, and skin color. Depending on where you live and how you live, vitamin D production may decline or cease entirely during the winter months. While sunscreen is helpful for preventing skin cancer, it can also reduce vitamin D production.

Many elderly people do not get enough sunshine and have difficulty absorbing vitamin D. If your doctor feels you aren't receiving enough vitamin D, a simple blood test can determine your vitamin D levels. Taking a multivitamin containing vitamin D may benefit bone health. The daily recommended dosage of vitamin D for children under the age of 12 months is 400 international units (IU), 600 IU for persons aged 1 to 70 years, and 800 IU for those over 70 years.

Health Benefits of Vitamin D

Vitamin D3 aids in the regulation and absorption of calcium and is essential for the health of your teeth and bones. The bulk of this mineral may be found in the skeletal bones and teeth. A diet high in calcium can assist in keeping your bones and teeth healthy. Inadequate calcium in your diet can cause joint discomfort and early-onset osteoarthritis, as well as tooth loss.

It can also help in building up your immune system. One of the most significant Vitamin D advantages is its function in immune system maintenance and strengthening. It promotes T-cell production and aids in the correct response to infectious pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, and fungi that cause a variety of illnesses such as the common cold, influenza, and other community-wide diseases.

Vitamin D may also aid in the prevention of some forms of cancer. Vitamin D3 can aid in the prevention of some forms of cancer. Epidemiologic studies have indicated that those who reside in southern / equatorial settings and are more exposed to the sun had a decreased incidence of some forms of cancer. A number of studies have suggested that there may be a link between Vitamin D and the development of cancer. Vitamin D can help slow the growth of malignant tumors as well.

Vitamin D improves your mood on a regular basis, especially during the colder, darker months. Several studies have found that Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) symptoms may be connected to low levels of Vitamin D3, which is caused by a lack of sunshine exposure.

Are there any negative consequences of vitamin D?

Although the research is still preliminary, some people will benefit from taking vitamin D pills in addition to getting enough calcium. However, they do not need a lot of vitamin D to reap the benefits. More is not always better. In reality, more isn't always better.

Furthermore, taking too much vitamin D supplement might be hazardous in certain situations. It can cause hypercalcemia, a disease in which too much calcium accumulates in the blood, potentially resulting in deposits in the arteries or soft tissues. It may also make patients more prone to painful kidney stones. The take-home lesson for vitamin D supplement users is moderation. Taking too much sunlight vitamin might restrict its advantages.

Conclusion

If you take a vitamin D supplement, you usually don't need more than 600 to 800 IU per day, which is plenty for the majority of individuals. Some people, however, may require a greater dose, including those with a bone health concern and those with a disease that interferes with vitamin D or calcium absorption, according to Dr. Manson. Unless your doctor advises otherwise, do not exceed 4,000 IU per day, which is considered the safe maximum limit.

Consult your doctor about supplement use to confirm that the quantity you're taking is appropriate for your requirements. If you eat a well-balanced diet that includes plenty of vitamin D, you may not need a supplement at all.

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